The Stations of the Cross, with origins dating back to the early christians who prayerfully visited the places of Christ's final days, is a devotion that has continued in the Church through the centuries in various ways. Obviously, in the time of Christ there were no such thing as photographers on the Via Dolorosa. The events of the first Triduum were not recorded on video. Only the oral, and later, written tradition of the Church were the means by which the telling of these events passed from one generation of the faithful to the next. Many who heard the sacred stories and teachings would never be able to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Many were also without formal education.
As time progressed and the Church grew, artists created depictions of the time-honored key points in the life of our Lord as well as images of various people and moments in christian history. These images were not only works of art to the honor and glory of God, but also tools to spiritually inspire the viewer and teach the story of salvation, especially to those unable to read. As for scenes of Christ's passion presented in art, they were also a way for people, unable to travel to far off lands, to make a spiritual pilgrimage in which they could prayerfully recall the Savior's greatest acts of love that made possible the salvation of all.
In actuality, a station is not the artistic depiction. It is the small cross that indicates one should stop and meditate on a specific event that occurred as Jesus travelled the Way of the Cross to Calvary.
Today, most every Catholic church and chapel has a set of Stations and our own parish church is no exception. However, a very special Stations of the Cross set also resides in the Pastoral Center main entrance staircase/hallway. They are ornamented bas relief style plaques cast in metal that once hung in the parish convent chapel. But their own 'way' did not begin in the sister's chapel on the corner of 15th Street and Virginia Avenue in the late 1950s. This beautiful set of Stations was also the same set that hung on the walls of our parish's second church.
St. John the Baptist Parish Lyceum, the parish social hall from 1910 to 1913 located where the Pastoral Center now stands, was converted for use as the parish church in 1913, replacing the previous smaller church, and remained as such up to and throughout most of 1930. At some point, once the third and current church was completed, these Stations were sent to the diocesan archive for storage or possible use by another church in need as was the custom. The story of their return to our parish community is recounted here in a remembrance by Mrs. Anna Antoline.
"The first St. John’s Church [building] that I remember was the small brick church at Virginia Avenue & 15th Street, where the school now stands. The wooden altar was at the front of the church, and Fr. Canova had his back to us during Mass. In the spring we had Strawberry Festivals in the backlot behind the church. I made my first holy communion and confirmation in that church.
When the current church was built, the small brick church was torn down. My husband, Albert, and I had our marriage blessed in the new church with Fr. Canova officiating. His secretary, Emery Cain, and his housekeeper, Victoria, were witnesses. When Fr. Farri became the pastor (He wasn’t a monsignor just yet.), my husband Albert, told him that we wanted to buy the old church’s Stations of the Cross [relief panels] that had been sent to the diocese for storage. They went to Pittsburgh and purchased them for $3 each and put them in the convent. They are now in the school. I have many good memories of St. John’s — my children’s baptisms, holy communions, confirmations and marriages."
It is not known if this set of Stations dates farther back than the parish's second church or if they were even initially used for a time in our present church. It is likely that only interior photographs of each building taken throughout each one's history would help complete the story.
When next you visit the Pastoral Center, take a few minutes to look at this set of Stations. They are not only symbols of Christ's love recalled, but also a beautiful link to past parishioners who joined in prayerful meditation before them; a devotion that unites all parishioners, past, present and future, as we travel the Way of Christ.
+
What are your memories of the faith community of St. John the Baptist? Please share them by way of the Recollections page.
It has been more than seventy years since his passing in 1948; a century since his appointment as the pastor of St. John the Baptist Church. A new arrival to this country as a seminarian, here to assist with shepherding the many immigrant Catholics coming to America at the turn of the last century, he served this, ‘his parish’, for 26 years beginning in 1922. Though many of our currrent parishioners may not readily realize or even actually know that Fr. John L. Canova’s influence is still present. It can be sensed every time one enters the Church of St. John the Baptist, having guided every aspect of its design and construction. As a historian for the Diocese of Pittsburgh and a true scholar, Fr. Canova’s church speaks volumes.
To accommodate his growing congregation, Father set his sights on building a third church to replace the congregation's second church, which was actually the former Lyceum converted into a place of worship. Planning began in the late 1920’s. Engaging the finest architect and artisans, despite the challenges of the Great Depression, the cornerstone was finally laid in 1930. Built and dedicated by 1932, the years that followed would bring the installation of masterful stained glass windows as well as inspired artistic carvings and decorative art. In the words of Jacob: “How awesome this place is! This is nothing else but the house of God, the gateway to heaven!” (Gen. 28:17)
In 1934 Fr. Canova purchased the house that is now the rectory. By 1945, as the struggles of World War II came to a close, Father and his flock rejoiced in paying off the church mortgage. But this time of rejoicing was not to last. Sadly and shockingly, for both the congregation and the Diocese, Fr. Canova died while offering the final prayers at a funeral Mass on Monday, November 29, 1948 in his beloved church, at the foot of the main altar.
A person of humility, having lived the message of the patron saint of the church he loved and led, Fr. Canova was buried in the same church's cemetery. A simple stone marks his grave.
Perhaps the next time while visiting the Church of Saint John the Baptist, looking a bit more closely than you may have in the past, remember in your prayers as well as offer thanks to God for Father John L. Canova and his edifying legacy.
The Church of St. John the Baptist, Monaca, Pennsylvania, as it looked in the early 1930's, prior to the the installation of stained glass windows and decorative wall paint.
(Photo: St. John the Baptist Parish Archive)
(If you have a remembrance of or information about Fr. Canova that you would like to offer, please use the message box/contact form on the RECOLLECTIONS page. Also, if you have any photos of him, the parish church through the decades, or past parish events that you would like to share, email scans of them by clicking on Photo Share.)
1929 was the year the cornerstone of the current
St. John the Baptist Church was laid
with Fr. John L. Canova guiding the building's design.
1888 was the year St. John the Baptist Parish was establish.
The inscripption on the front of the cornerstone in Latin reads:
SANCTORUM SE DES DOMUS DOMINI
DEO ET BAPTISTAE
SACRATUR LOCUS
ISTE
QUI PUREPETI
TACCIPIT
It speaks of this House of the Lord God and the Baptist as being a most holy place.
The symbol 'P' with a crossbar at the center, flanked by the Greek letters for
the Alpha (the beginning) and the Omega (the end)
are from the early days of the Church and represents Christ.
.